| What … for? (Indications) Skeleton implants serve for the replacement of bone structures or joints, e. g. hip endoprosthesis, osteoarthritis (pain), fractures and more special diseases. (for bone fixation see: hard tissue-bone) |
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| Numbers Knee 49%, Hip 42% (global, 2012) 310.800 hip endoprostheses, U.S.A. (2010) 400.000 joint implants (220.000 hip, 150.000 knee, Germany 2014) |
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| Times Dependend on technique mobilization is possible after 1 -7 days. Rehabilitation happens after 6-12 weeks dependend on many individual factors. |
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| Risks (Contraindications) | short term: | Inflammation, thrombosis, hematoma, injury of nerves or vessels, hemorrhagia, metal hypersensitivity, metal toxicity, leg length inequality. | |||
| long term: | Loosening, dislocation, osteolysis, inflammation, chronic pain, death (<1%). | ||||
| Failures | 5% after 1st surgery | ||||
| Materials available | Titanium (TiAl6V4 a.o.), CoCrMo-alloys, Polyethylen (Teflon), PMMA | ||||
| Statistics | 95% more than 10 years 90% 20 years, 95% are satisfied, 2017: failure rate 2,2 – 3,2% (3rd year)(hip, Germany, Dtsch Ärzteblatt 2018) |
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| Literature | – Basic | Patient Information (manufacturer/Zimmer) (english) Endoprothetik – Zwischen Anspruch und Realität (german) |
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| – Problems | Hip-Replacement-Recalls (Drugwatch) 103.104 hip prosthesis injuries between 2008-2017, USA (AP/FDA) 2018 Selbsthilfegruppe für schadhafte Hüftprothesen (german) Der Spiegel: Rückruf von Hüftgelenksprothesen (german) |
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| – Science/Future | 3D-printed spine | ||||
| Register (links)
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Canadian Joint Replacement Registry (Canada) Czech National Register of Joint Replacement (NRKN, Czech Republic) Deutschland Endoprothesenregister (german) Romanian Arthroplasty Register (Romania) Slovak Arthroplasty Register (Slovakia) Swedish Hip Arthroplasty Register (swedish) UK National Joint Registry (UK) Gelenkersatz: Anwendungsstandards und Register verbessern Qualität (german) Register und Netzwerke: Zusammenarbeit ist wichtig für den Erfolg (german) |
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| Disclaimer
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The information and links and whatsoever shown on this page are compiled with care. However, Implant-Register can´t take any responsibility for the information given, nor their content, nor their up-to-date nature, particularly in interlinked pages. You may help us with your contribution, granting us the decision to publish or not. Be careful with conclusions for yourself, in doubt double-check and consider medical solutions are individual and have to be found with an educated medical person. | ||||
