Bone graft harvested from the superior portion of the cranium. It is most frequently taken from the parietal region, generally

Complex Regional Pain Syndrome (CRPS I/II, Causalgia) According to the National Health Service (NHS), pain associated with CRPS is typically

Deep Brain Stimulation

Dorsal Root Ganglion (Therapy)

An electrode is an electrical conductor used to make contact with a nonmetallic part of a circuit (e.g. a human

Spinal Chord Stimulator Spinal Chord Stimulation

Unconditioned Reflex

VNS = Vagus Nerve Stimulation source: patient information LivaNova